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Rules for Turning Picky Eaters into Adventurous Eaters

An overwhelmed mom posted the following plea on a mom’s group recently:

My son has a very limited list of foods that he will eat, and all 3 of my kids like very different things. I am *so* tired of making 4 slightly different variations of each meal, every day (1 set for me and my husband, and 3 others for the kids). I know everyone says to make ONE MEAL for everyone, but I’m afraid my kids would starve 🙂

I need some inspiration. Any ideas?

Of course I have ideas for you, my fellow mom! Allow me to offer some suggestions!

But first, and I hate to say this, but you are enabling the picky behavior as long as you continue to make separate meals for each child. You didn’t say how old your kids are, but it’s never too early or too late to create new habits.

11 Trials to Accept a New Food

Remember that it may take 11 or more times of trying a food to develop a liking for it, but if it never gets into your mouth then the taste will never be acquired. It is up to us as parents to insist on introducing foods again and again in many incarnations to foster accepting — and even adventurous — eaters.

In our household, we have certain rules that we stick to when it comes to mealtimes:

Respect the cook. 1. Regardless of if we like the food or not, we must appreciate that someone took the time and effort to make it. I always put this at the top of the list because once this concept is accepted, everything else comes more easily. This is just basic manners, really.

One Meal. 2. Everyone gets more or less the same meal (a.k.a., Mom is not a short-order cook to be taken for granted). We call it “family-style” dining for a reason.

Taste Everything. 3. Every child must try everything on his/her plate and eat and swallow at least 3 bites of each item before rejecting it. Just like you don’t judge a book by its cover, it is not acceptable to reject a food based on a glance.

The 3-bite Rule 4. If, and only if, after eating 3 real bites of everything the child still doesn’t like anything served, then they may have a minimal separate meal that is easy for mom or dad to throw on the table (we used to keep a stash frozen burritos, Annie’s microwave mac and cheese packets, vacuum-sealed packets of lentils and spinach dal and other healthier convenience foods for just this purpose). It should not be the kid’s favorite meal, but it should be something small that you know they will eat so you can put the starving-to-death fears to rest.

This option will fade with time as the kids become better eaters but might be necessary more at the beginning when there is a lot of resistance to change. If they are still hungry at the table they are always welcome to eat the “rejected” family dinner.

#4 gives you as a parent a hard-and-fast “rule” to follow but also an incentive for the child: something else is available for those who follow this rule and at least give the new foods a good shot. Even if they remember trying asparagus before, for example, remind them that it may have been cooked differently that time and they need to try a food every time it appears on the table, weather or not they remember liking or disliking it before.

Even after all of these efforts, we shouldn’t forget that not everyone will like everything and even “good” eaters have specific dislikes (for me, a little cilantro will ruin an entire meal), so it’s good to have some room for flexibility without losing ground.

Make Deals.

If a child will not take the requisite 3 bites, consider offering bargains: 2 bites of green beans for 4 bites of squash, etc. We believe that strong negotiation skills can take you far in life because a good negotiator can find a win-win outcome in any situation so that everyone leaves happy; as such, we welcome any chance to teach and hone the art of bargaining. As parents, we’re willing to give a little to get a little, too, and model the desired behavior.

If a child still refuses to make it far enough to deserve an alternate meal, they are allowed to be finished with dinner but they do not get dessert or snack foods.

Dessert. 5. Those who do eat enough of a healthy dinner are eligible for dessert. A child may be finished with eating, but unless they eat what the parent deems to be enough of healthy foods they will not get dessert.

Which leads to a sub-rule we’ll call 5a. Two Piles. If the parent wants the child to eat more of his plate in order to qualify for dessert, you can employ the Two Piles method: one side (the parent or the child) divides the food into two piles on the plate and the other side gets to choose the one that must be eaten. The child learns to divide the food evenly or the parent might pick the pile containing all of the vegetables rather than the one with only rice. Alternatively, the parent divvies out the piles so that the child is left with two equal choices that both contain a variety of the foods served. Eating the entire chosen pile will qualify the child for dessert.

Desserts in our house might be fruit popcicles, sorbet, dairy ice cream or coconut milk ice cream in cones, small cookies, or other treats that may or may not be as healthy as dinner was. Desserts are never candy, and chocolate is reserved as a reward for other types of behavior modification efforts with our kids, but otherwise eating sweets on top of a stomach full of healthy food is a good way to mitigate or avoid a detrimental spike in blood sugar.

After a big meal is the best time for eating something sweet as the sugar will get diluted and digested along with all of the other foods; eating sweets on an empty stomach, on the other hand, sends a shot of glucose right to the blood stream to wreak pancreatic havoc with shooting glycemic levels.

Letting children select special desserts at the grocery store to earn by eating their dinner can be highly motivating for little ones. In shrink-speak, desserts offer an immediate reward and reinforcement for practicing desired behaviors. Kind of like the dog treat Fido gets if he heels during his puppy-training class. Same concept. Treats, kind words, and affectionate touches have been proven to work with kids as well as puppies.

Late-Night Munchies

While we recognize that a child’s stomach is only as big as his or her fist and she may need to eat again after an active day or during growing periods no matter how much was eaten (or not) at supper, we limit post-prandial options to either a banana or cold cereal; once dinner is done the kitchen is closed for cooking.

If you can weather the inevitable turbulence that will come from taking charge and turning the tide in your household, you will finally reap your rewards with kids who will accept and enjoy a wide range of foods and be able to find something to eat on almost any plate. Most importantly, you’ll end up with kids willing to try new foods (and, as an extension, new activities, experiences, friends, etc.) when they appear in life because they have enough experience to know they just might like something new.

Though you may want to start with mild, inoffensive foods, don’t write off strong flavors and spices, either. My kids love Indian, Mexican, Chinese and other Asian foods as well as roasted green chiles, Siracha sauce, Cajun spice mixes, and Chinese spicy mustard.

It’s hard to offer a go-to meal for your family of picky eaters simply because we don’t know where they are to start, but here is a super quick, easy, healthy, mild, and delicious recipe that you can start with by taking the technique and substituting in vegetables that you already know your kids will eat (carrots? peas? broccoli?) and including some each time that may be new to them (squash? mushrooms?).

This path of reshaping picky eaters takes patience and persistance, but you — and they — will enjoy the payoffs for the rest of their lives. The enjoyment of food is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 🙂

Are Low-Fat Diets the Healthiest Way To Go?

Are low-fat diets the healthiest way to go and does following a low-fat eating plan offer the best chance for weight loss?

Research says a resounding “No!”

Do I hear a collective gasp? I know, I know: it is heresy to assert that “low-fat” is not the baseline of healthy eating!

The low-fat mantra emerged in the 1980s with the publication of a series of reports on diet and cancer by the National Academy of Sciences. Thirty years later it is accepted as gospel.

Only it has been proven wrong, as explained by one of the original co-authors of those reports, T. Colin Campbell, PhD, and the real answer to achieving health is found not in low-fat dietary regimens but in a diet rich in plant-based foods and low in animal products and processed foods. In the Huffington Post he writes:

“During the next 10 years when this low fat myth was growing, average percent dietary fat barely changed — maybe decreasing a couple percentage points to about 33 percent, at best. In reality, the amount of fat consumed INCREASED because total calorie consumption also increased. Furthermore, during this same period of low fat mythology (1980s-1990s), obesity incidence increased.

Now, enter Robert Atkins and other writers who argued that obesity was increasing because of our switch to low fat diets. By going low fat — so the mythical story went — we were consuming more carbohydrate, an energy source from plant-based foods. This was a serious misrepresentation of the facts.

By falsely blaming low fat, ‘high carb’ diets for the obesity crisis, these writers were then free to promote the opposite: high fat, low ‘carb’, high cholesterol and high protein diets rich in animal-based foods, a so-called low ‘carb’ diet. During the initial discussions of this ‘low carb’ diet, no distinction was made between the refined carbohydrates (sugar and white flour as commonly present in processed foods) and the natural carbohydrates almost exclusively present in plant-based foods.”

Fascinating stuff. I’ve always been against the health implications of the Atkin’s diet and other low-carb weight-loss approaches.

But, to be honest, I bought into the low-fat concept early. In the 80s we thought an optimum meal was a bagel with no butter or cream cheese – a fat-free, guilt free snack, I thought, though not as good for my body or my figure as I had hoped, as it turns out.

And even though I now shy away from anything labeled “low-fat” or “fat-free” due to suspicions about what is added in place of fat to maintain flavor and creaminess (remember those fat-free potato chips that had a side effect of anal leakage?), I still believed that a diet low in overall fat was better.

But now let’s refine this to say: a diet low in saturated fat is better.  I now know better and advocate that our diet be high in unsaturated fats as they help rebuild and repair your nervous system, keep your hair and skin shiny and elastic, and help keep everything lubed and in working order.

Mostly, I love it that mainstream science is embracing what Michael Pollan summed up so elequently in his revolutionary manifesto:

“Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants.”

Harvest Fest in Cañon City, Colorado

This past weekend I was honored to be the “guest author” at the Winery at Holy Cross Abbey‘s Harvest Fest in Cañon City, Colorado.

A working Benedictine monastery and school since 1924, Holy Cross Abbey has a viniculture and winemaking history. Father Kenneth, a monk at the Abbey since the 1950s or 60s, spearheaded the revival of winemaking there a decade ago and returns every year to bless the winery. Though the Abbey no longer houses monks, it still hosts the winery which this year brings an impressive number of award-winning Colorado wines to market.

Father Kenneth blesses the wines at Harvest Fest.

Every autumn the winery hosts a Harvest Fest, a delightful weekend in the park on the Abbey grounds near the tasting room. With good music, mouth-watering food vendors, and of course, all of the winery’s wines available for tasting pleasures, it was a perfect spot to spread a blanket on the grass and enjoy the last days of summer, sipping wine, munching treats, and listening to an eclectic mix of live bands.

I had a perfect spot to enjoy all the action from under a tent near the bandstand and as always enjoyed chatting about the wonders of Glorious One-Pot Meals. Many thanks to The Winery at Holy Cross Abbey for inviting me to participate in the 9th annual event!

At the Winemaker’s Dinner preceding the festival, I got to sample the Abbey’s wines paired with eight scrumptious and decadent courses! My favorites were the Platinum award-winner American Riesling and the triple gold medalist Colorado Cabernet Franc.

Keep an eye out for the special limited edition bottles labeled with this year’s Harvest Fest art by contest winner Brit Colon – aren’t they gorgeous?!

Stuffed Chicken Enchilada Shells

Faced with the remnants from a pair of delicious roasted chickens recently, I decided to create an Italian-Mexican fusion meal with pasta shells, goat cheese, and that secret ingredient: enchilada sauce.

We lo-o-ove enchilada sauce!

It was surprisingly, or perhaps not so surprisingly, tasty and my children have clamored for it several times since.

I had been so excited to find these Tinkyada Brown Rice Pasta Grand Shells recently, although you can certainly use regular wheat pasta shells. For this dish the important factor is the shape of the shells, what the Italians call conchiglioni, or large conch shells.

When I was a senior in college, one of my friends used to whip together huge Friday night pasta meals for a packed house of hungry kids. She and I actually both lived in Italy during the same time period but really became friends after we returned and would hang out speaking Italian and drinking lots of Chianti.

One Friday night I remember she mixed together a big bowl of ricotta cheese, mozzarella, garlic, oregano, and who knows what else, and proceeded to direct a team of us toward stuffing it into oversize cooked pasta shells. The stuffed shells then lined a baking pan before being drenched with marinara sauce and topped with more shredded mozzarella. It seemed like a feast.

So I had purchased these shells with something similar in mind only I didn’t know what yet. The leftover chicken meat and shreds from the carcass seemed like a good fit. From a run to the farmer’s market I added corn sliced off the cob (4 ears) and a large green chile (which I roasted over the stove burner, then peeled and seeded).

From the fridge I pulled out leftovers of 8 stalks of steamed asparagus and cut them into 1″ lengths. To finish off the stuffing I shredded two kinds of goat cheese: cheddar and mozzarella. Of course, you can easily use cheeses made from cow’s milk — we find goat’s milk cheeses easier to digest in our house and love the harder styles that taste just like recognizable flavors like cheddar, Monterey jack, and mozzarella.

I put all of this into a big bowl and mixed it together.

Meanwhile, I had been boiling the shells in salted water. When they were on the firmer side of tender, I drained and rinsed them well.

Into a glass baking dish, I poured a few tablespoons of prepared enchilada sauce and painted it across the base and up the sides. I used another tablespoon to ladle stuffing into each pasta shell before placing it snugly into the baking dish.

When the layer of shells was complete I poured enough enchilada sauce on top to cover all of the shells, and sprinkled them with more shedded goat cheese. I put the dish into the oven (I actually used a toaster oven to cook outside on the porch this hot summer night!) at 325 degrees F until the sauce was bubbling and the cheeses had melted.

You should feel free to stuff shells with whatever you have on hand and make your own Italian-fusion cuisine!

How safe is Teflon/nonstick cookware?

Teflon is not as slick as we’ve been led to believe.

The Environmental Working Group says that there is a risk of inhaling toxic particles if the pan gets a little too hot or if the nonstick coating has been compromised (scratched or overheated).

Click image to see larger graphic

Just two to five minutes of heating on a regular cooktop can release enough toxic fumes from that nonstick pan to kill a canary, and in fact, many pet birds have succumbed in kitchens from “Teflon flu” or “Teflon Toxicosis”.

What should you do?

Cook with stainless steel or cast iron to avoid the exposure to perfluorinated chemicals (PFCs) used in nonstick cooking surfaces. Fortunately, Glorious One-Pot Meals cook in cast iron Dutch ovens, so we’re safe there!

How to cook more safely with nonstick cookware

Here’s the list of what the EWG suggests to keep you safe from PFCs if you must cook with nonstick cookware:

  • Never preheat nonstick cookware at high heat — empty pans can rapidly reach high temperatures. Heat at the lowest temperature possible to cook your food safely.
  • Don’t put nonstick cookware in an oven hotter than 500 degrees.
  • Use an exhaust fan over the stove.
  • Keep pet birds out of the kitchen — the fumes from an overheated pan can kill a bird in seconds. Learn more here.
  • Skip the self-cleaning function on your oven. It cleans by heating to high temperatures, which can release toxic fumes from non-stick interior oven parts.
  • Choose a safer alternative when buying new cookware.